What is an "Emergency Operations Center" (EOC)?

An "Emergency Operations Center" (EOC) is defined as a central location where coordination and support of incident management occur. This facility plays a critical role during emergencies and disasters by providing a structured environment for decision-making, resource allocation, and coordination among various agencies and departments involved in emergency response.

The EOC functions as a hub where information is collected and disseminated, allowing for an effective response to incidents. It integrates different parts of the response system, enabling the various stakeholders – including local, state, and federal agencies, as well as non-profit organizations – to collaborate efficiently in managing the emergency situation. The centralization of operations within the EOC helps streamline communications and enhances situational awareness, ultimately leading to a more effective response.

In contrast, training responders, providing temporary shelter, or serving as venues for public meetings represent different functions that do not capture the primary role of an EOC in emergency management. While these other options are important in their own right, they do not encompass the essential coordination and support responsibilities that are fundamental to the concept of an Emergency Operations Center.