What agency typically provides the ICS framework in the United States?

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the agency that typically provides the Incident Command System (ICS) framework in the United States. FEMA is responsible for coordinating the federal government's response to emergencies and disasters, including the development and dissemination of emergency management standards and best practices, such as the ICS. ICS is a standardized, on-scene, all-hazard incident management approach, which was developed to aid in the organization and management of response operations.

FEMA's role in disaster response ensures that various agencies, organizations, and jurisdictions can operate cohesively under the ICS, which enhances overall emergency response effectiveness and coordination. The framework allows for a scalable and flexible response, which is vital during large-scale disasters.

Other agencies mentioned, while they do have important roles in incident management and response, do not specifically provide the ICS framework. For instance, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) oversees a broad range of national security and emergency management efforts but does not focus exclusively on the ICS. The National Guard Bureau (NGB) provides military support during emergencies, and the American Red Cross assists with disaster relief but is not the governing body for the ICS structure.